According to Vedanta, the source of much of our confusion and suffering begins with ignorance of our true nature. Because of this ignorance, we start identifying with things that are not truly ourselves. A methodology called Drig–Drishya Viveka , meaning the distinction between the observer and the observed, helps unpack this identification. It works through a simple principle: whatever is observed cannot be the observer. The experiencer is always different from the experienced. This understanding can be explored through various levels of identification. The first level is identification with external objects . If we hold a marker and say, "This is my marker," it becomes clear that the marker is something being observed. It exists separately from us. We are the observer and the marker is the observed. Therefore, the marker cannot define us. The same principle applies to every external possession. Whether one uses a simple phone or the latest model, whether one wears particula...
As we celebrate International Yoga Day, the images and videos from events everywhere seem to focus largely on yoga asanas. Yoga has increasingly become associated with complex twists, bends, and balancing acts. We set challenging targets one after another — Chakrasana, Shirshasana, Sarvangasana, 108 Suryanamaskars and more. But perhaps the most difficult posture of all is Kaya Sthairya — the practice of complete stillness of the body. This is only possible if one can still the mind. In the Patanjali Yoga Sutras, Maharshi Patanjali speaks about Asana in only three out of the 195 sutras. The word "Yoga" means "to join" or "to unite" — to unite with the Self, the supreme reality. Due to ignorance of our true nature, we experience a sense of separation. This separatedness is further amplified by our endless desires and strong attachments, that cover the bright light of the Self within. Every effort that helps us return to our true Self and restore this conne...