As the festive season begins, Janmashtami, Ganesha Chaturthi, Diwali and various other festivals evoke different feelings within us. The essence of these celebrations is not merely in the external festivities, the decorations, shopping or rituals. At a deeper level, festivals invite us to reflect on what the various Gods and Goddesses represent and, more importantly, what kind of bhāva (emotions) they awaken in our hearts. When we understand the significance of the divine forms we worship, our devotion naturally deepens. Knowledge and devotion complement each other. Merely listening to philosophical lectures and accumulating knowledge is not enough if there is no bhakti-bhāva connecting us to the higher ideal. Jñāna and bhakti are not competing paths; they can work together, and either path, or a combination of both, can lead us towards the same destination. But to truly enjoy the journey, both these paths are important. So, what exactly is bhakti ? In simple terms, bhakti is the...
In contemporary discussions on spirituality, one frequently hears the statement, “ I am spiritual but not religious. ” It is often presented as a progressive or enlightened position. However, a deeper examination of this idea raises an important question: what exactly is the role of religion in the spiritual journey, and can spirituality be meaningfully separated from it? The scriptures describe Atma as all-pervading, limitless, formless, and indestructible. Since it is not bound by space, it cannot be confined to any particular form. Yet, while the ultimate reality is formless, the human mind finds it difficult to conceive or appreciate the formless directly. The mind naturally relates to names, forms, symbols, and concrete objects. Therefore, spiritual traditions provide various forms of worship and different manifestations of the Divine to help individuals connect with the higher reality according to their temperament and personality. This understanding forms the basis of reli...